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Thread: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

  1. #1
    Senior Member Dorsal's Avatar
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    Default P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    I have been chasing down a few vibrations like reenforcing the lower cowl and securing the belly fabric which has made for smoother cruise. One small but noticeable vibration occurs only at high angle of attack which I am attributing to the asymmetrical loading of the prop (P-factor). Do others experience this during a steep climb?
    Dorsal ~~^~~
    Series 7 - Tri-Gear
    912 ULS Warp Drive

  2. #2
    Senior Member Dorsal's Avatar
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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    Surely someone has an opinion on this?
    Dorsal ~~^~~
    Series 7 - Tri-Gear
    912 ULS Warp Drive

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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    G'day Dorsal,

    for the sake of letting know there are still people out in the ether I will respond! No, I don't experience that in a steep climb.
    but I am interested in tracking down vibration sources. One interesting one I have been playing with is tyre pressure in the airstreaks - I was flying with 8lb in the them and felt a vibration - looked at the tyres and I could see them slightly distorting so I put 10lb in them on return and the vibration disappeared!?


    good luch with tracking down the vibration - with differing engine and prop set ups I am guessing it will be hard to compare apples to apples.

    cheers

    ross
    Ross
    Mt Beauty, Vic
    OZ
    Sold to Richard and Scott Taubman in OZ, 2019. Kitfox SS7,Rotax 912is Sport, Airmaster CSP 75" blades.
    Landcruiser and Cub off road camper (doesn't get any kudos on this forum!)

  4. #4
    Senior Member Dorsal's Avatar
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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    Thanks Ross, interesting observation on the tires. Various vibrations are inevitable but I would like to account for them where possible.
    Anyone else observe an increase in vibration while in a steep climb?

    Clearly the Beach Boys were not pilots, there is no such thing as a good vibration
    Dorsal ~~^~~
    Series 7 - Tri-Gear
    912 ULS Warp Drive

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    Senior Member Slyfox's Avatar
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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    sorry Dorsal, I can't help you. I on occasion will run flat prop and full speed and pull up hard and do about 1600 vertical with a nice smooth flight. what kind of prop do you have? I've done many a hammer heads with no ill effect. have done many turn back with a hard back pressure on the elevator at about 60mph with throttle, with no vibrations at all. I have done the same with no throttle and got a vibration or should I say a partial stall that was sort of rough but that was expected. still made the massive turn without falling out. ya, I know, maybe I should put smoke on my plane and be kyle.
    steve
    slyfox
    model IV 1200-flying
    912uls
    IVO medium in-flight
    RV7A-flying
    IO-360
    constant speed prop

  6. #6
    Senior Member Dorsal's Avatar
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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    Thats some aggressive flying, cool!
    The vibrations I speak of are fairly subtle (no shuttering or shaking) and definitely related to AOA. I run a fixed pitch Warp Drive taper tip.
    Dorsal ~~^~~
    Series 7 - Tri-Gear
    912 ULS Warp Drive

  7. #7
    Senior Member PapuaPilot's Avatar
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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    Have you checked your prop blade angles and prop balance?
    Phil Nelson
    A&P-IA, Maintenance Instructor
    KF 5 Outback, Cont. IO-240
    Flying since 2016

  8. #8
    Senior Member rv9ralph's Avatar
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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    Wouldn't prop imbalance manifest itself at any AOA? Dorsal, I think Rossir may be onto something. If your wheels are starting to rotate at high angle of attack, that may cause the vibration. Next time you feel the vibration, push on the brakes. It could be the rotation of the wheels that is causing the vibration, I seem to think I have heard of that before.

    Ralph

  9. #9
    Senior Member Slyfox's Avatar
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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    are you able to see your wheels or do you have the doors blocked on the bottoms. mine are clear and I can see the wheels if they are turning. mine also have a slight out of round but not too bad. on take off I generally hit the brakes, but than again with the p factor after take off I generally wobble a little when I do it. haha

    one more thing, when I do my turn back I'm generally on a 90degree bank.
    steve
    slyfox
    model IV 1200-flying
    912uls
    IVO medium in-flight
    RV7A-flying
    IO-360
    constant speed prop

  10. #10
    Senior Member Dorsal's Avatar
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    Default Re: P-factor and vibration at high angle of atack

    Good thought but wheels are still and stable at all points of flight. I believe P-factor should cause vibration similar to a slightly imbalanced prop as the descending blade is loaded differently the ascending one. Was hoping some others had observed this so can stop looking for the cause.

    From an article on propeller dynamics

    "P-factor also produces a vibration, because the loads on the propeller blades are constantly fluctuating. Three and four bladed propellers reduce the overall vibration due to P-factor."
    Last edited by Dorsal; 07-31-2018 at 06:46 PM.
    Dorsal ~~^~~
    Series 7 - Tri-Gear
    912 ULS Warp Drive

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