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Thread: Full Flap Use

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  1. #1
    Super Moderator Av8r3400's Avatar
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    Default Re: Full Flap Use

    My IV is rigged for 26 degrees at full flap. I don't use that all the time, but occasionally when I want to land real short...

    I've never had any issue with inversion or flapperon stall. This is the first time I've ever heard of tail plane stall on this design. Having a forward cg as a factor makes sense, though.
    Av8r3400
    Kitfox Model IV
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  2. #2
    Senior Member Slyfox's Avatar
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    Default Re: Full Flap Use

    now for me to comment more. I hate the flaps. for one it's just to much work to reach down and pull on the lever. it lowers the front. I don't feel the flaps do much for lowering the stall.

    with that said. how do I fly my airplane. like a crazy man of course. I can do a base to final right over the numbers and still stop the plane within 300ft. how do I do that.

    well, how about, and I have said this here many a times, I have the idle @ about 500 or less if I pull the throttle all the way out, sometimes I have landed with the engine off. OHG no way, yes way. if I want to land short, usually to show off to someone waiting to take off. I will do this.

    I have a medium Ivo prop. this prop is set up with no extra washers. meaning I can flatten it where I want and course it where I want. the course part only will be set to 5200 rpm generally. flatten, depends on how direct I want to point the nose. I can be in real short @ 800ft and slow to 50mph and drop, literally drop out of the sky with throttle pulled all the way back. I will generally hang at 90mph. I will slip with full rudder and quit a bit of aileron all the way to the final, which can be really short. once I line up I keep the rudder in and level the wings. very quickly the airspeed will go away and than I let go of the rudder and land.

    Now two other things my airplane has, electric trim in the elevator, very much like this. the other is vgs. I love those also. there are many benefits of those and I just don't want to get in to that at this time.

    flaps quit honestly I just flat out don't use. On take off the other day on asphalt I hit the power, pushed the stick forward and it was off the ground as fast as I hit the throttle. why would you need more than that?
    Last edited by Slyfox; 11-14-2013 at 08:39 AM.

  3. #3
    Senior Member Dorsal's Avatar
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    Default Re: Full Flap Use

    2 more cents
    On landing I use one notch regularly (it lowers my stall speed ~3-4 mph), I have the spring assist which I like and electric trim which I also like. One notch of flap and full trim floats my ship in very nicely on final pretty much hands off. I do enjoy steep slips also (except when the tanks are full ) and practice them for fun. I don't use full flaps as I find it makes the ship mushy and doesn't seem to add much.
    Dorsal ~~^~~
    Series 7 - Tri-Gear
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  4. #4
    Senior Member Dave S's Avatar
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    Default Re: Full Flap Use

    Have to second Dorsal's ....regarding steep slips and full tanks......I also found out that it is entirely possible to get a trace of gas fumes in the cockpit with a max slip & full rudder.......at first I couldn't figure out where the stink was coming from........then, after doing the slips, I noticed a little drool mark from the fuel cap pitot across the wing pointing straight at the little slot on the tail access cover where the vapors could be vacuumed back up into the fusdelage....yeah....there were fuel spots & drool on the tail access cover too.....maybe I only noticed it that day because I hadn't washed the plane (double) and there was enough dirt and bird gunk to dissolve in the gasoline drops and leave a noticeable trail......oh well....

    Dave S
    KF7 Trigear

  5. #5
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    Default Re: Full Flap Use

    I just had to jump in here even though I have yet to fly my new to me mod IV. I learned to fly in a Piper Vagabond that is almost the same specs as the Kitfox, but with no flaps. Same weight, wingspan, 65hp, etc and all aileron. It would slip like a demon! Except for takeoff, I see no reason for flaps if you know how to slip. Start slow and learn how she reacts to rudder and opposite aileron and enjoy the ride down. I was amazed how you can go from a minor correction on final to a total elevator ride with just a little cross controlling.
    Jay

  6. #6
    N981MS's Avatar
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    Default Re: Full Flap Use

    As a data point.

    S6-TD-IO240

    I am not suggesting that my way is correct or better. But these have been my experiences.

    I have used full flaps for 10 years (700 hrs) on most of my landings. I don't pull any flaps until on final. I do not have the trim assist. I have never had a problem and I suppose that I am so used to the adverse yaw that I don't notice any more.

    Power off stalls with full flaps and full aft stick have consistently resulted in a nose slightly high descent with continuous very mushy aileron control. Plenty good enough to keep wings level.

    I do not doubt what happened to Jeff and it does give me a bit of concern. But something different than my typical approach (right or wrong) obviously happened to him.

    Half flap stall and full flap stalls are about 5 kts slower than clean.

    I plan to go out and do some performance approaches with all 3 configurations to get an idea of actual short field best practice.

    I love slips but I have found they unnerve some passengers especially if they are not forewarned about them.

    Jeff you mentioned flying it aggressively. What was it you were doing at the time? So I can avoid it. I do not want to replicate it. I could certainly envision a power on stall with flaps doing something like this.
    Last edited by N981MS; 11-15-2013 at 07:30 AM. Reason: addition
    Maxwell Duke

    Kitfox S6 IO-240 Built it (Flying since 2003)
    Maule M7-235C Sold it (liked it though)
    RV-10 IO-540 Bought it
    Zenith CH-750 Built with 7 friends (DAR Vic Syracuse)

  7. #7
    Senior Member Dorsal's Avatar
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    Default Re: Full Flap Use

    Quote Originally Posted by N981MS View Post
    I love slips but I have found they unnerve some passengers especially if they are not forewarned about them.
    +1 on this
    Dorsal ~~^~~
    Series 7 - Tri-Gear
    912 ULS Warp Drive

  8. #8
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    Default Re: Full Flap Use

    I popped full flaperons, at near (or possibly above) max flaperon speed to get
    a very steep descent to go down through a hole in the clouds. Nothing
    happened when I did this, however within about 5 seconds the tail violently
    went up and the nose rotated down and past vertical. Everything in the
    cockpit and baggage compartment flew up on the ceiling and windshield (maps,
    water bottles, etc.). While this was all happening I managed to lunge forward
    and pop the flaperons back to zero. My legs were against instrument panel
    bottom and head against the ceiling (my straps were not super tight). I
    recovered poorly, and probably did close to a max G above VNE pullout.

    The controls came back pretty quickly after I dumped flaperons. However
    ahead and above all I saw was ground so I started pulling (just like the
    Split-S recovery they teach you to NOT do when you learn aerobatics)

    I have since had aerobatics training (yes, prompted because of that
    experience). What I have since learned is I should have rolled to nearest
    horizon and pulled out but I treated it as a stall recovery rather than an
    upset recovery. So I simply chopped power and pulled until I saw the horizon
    again.

    I will say - That I read your short field full flaperon write up previously, and
    had in fact been playing with the flaperons that week at altitude trying to
    get comfortable with them. So if I had to give anybody credit for my having
    been using them a lot ... It would be Maxwell Duke ...

    I won't say it could ever happen to anybody else, but I will never fly my plane
    with full flaperons again under any conditions.

    The way I was flying the plane was like flying a C-152, when you slap the
    lever all the way down and try to get it to come ripping down under full flaps.
    It was in my opinion a near fatal mistake. I'm pretty positive I caused a big
    airflow burble across the tail and it simply stalled and shot straight up.

    I have also installed tiedown rings in the baggage compartment floor and have
    a motorcycle luggage net with hoops which anything I don't need to have to
    fly the plane gets tucked underneath. I literally landed the plane with pencils,
    maps, water bottles, etc. spread all over inside the plane.

    Regards,
    Jeff Hays

    Quote Originally Posted by N981MS View Post
    As a data point.
    Jeff you mentioned flying it aggressively. What was it you were doing at the time? So I can avoid it. I do not want to replicate it. I could certainly envision a power on stall with flaps doing something like this.

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